Background

Questioninfo icon

Did Usain Bolt use performance-enhancing drugs? 

01 Oct, 2020

Answerinfo icon

Usain Bolt did not use any illegal performance-enhancing drugs.

(96% probability)

Backgroundinfo icon

Since around 2006, Jamaica has supplied many of the world's fastest sprinters. Some have used genetics to explain the Jamaican dominance in sprinting, some credit the Jamaican environment, while others believe that it is the result of rampant cheating in the form of Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs). At the center of this debate is Usain Bolt, first recognized when he became the youngest gold medalist ever at the 2002 Junior World Championships. After establishing himself as a professional sprinter, Bolt won 17 of his 18 races between 2007 and 2016, capturing 17 gold medals and setting multiple world records. Since Bolt wins races against athletes known to have taken PEDs, some wonder if Bolt became the world's fastest man by taking PEDs himself.

Hypotheses Consideredinfo icon

Calculated Resultsinfo icon

Calculated Resultsinfo icon

1

95.9%
Clean:

Usain Bolt did not use any illegal performance-enhancing drugs.

95.9%

2

3.5%
PED as adult:

Usain Bolt started using illegal performance-enhancing drugs after age 15 in 2002, continuing to do so throughout his professional career.

3.5%

3

0.6%
PED since teens:

Usain Bolt started using illegal performance-enhancing drugs before he was 15 in 2002, continuing to do so throughout his professional career.

0.6%

Starting Pointinfo icon

Initial Probabilities

Name
Initial Likelihoods
info icon
Clean
20%
PED as adult
74%
PED since teens
6%
Name
Initial Likelihoods
info icon
Clean
20%
PED as adult
74%
PED since teens
6%

Evidenceinfo icon

Effectinfo icon

Fast since age 15

Name

Effectinfo icon

Updated Likelihoods

Clean
×10
85%
PED as adult
÷5
13%
PED since teens
÷2
2.5%

Bolt has had outstanding performance at the global level since the age of 15. His increased speed falls within the normal range.

Missing evidence: signs of

PED
use.

Name

Effectinfo icon

Updated Likelihoods

Clean
×10
85%
PED as adult
÷5
13%
PED since teens
÷2
2.5%

Drug tests

Name

Effectinfo icon

Updated Likelihoods

Clean
-
92%
PED as adult
÷2
7%
PED since teens
÷2.5
1.1%

Bolt has never failed a drug test and has been vocal against

PED
usage.

Name

Effectinfo icon

Updated Likelihoods

Clean
-
92%
PED as adult
÷2
7%
PED since teens
÷2.5
1.1%

Physical traits

Name

Effectinfo icon

Updated Likelihoods

Clean
×2
96%
PED as adult
-
3.5%
PED since teens
-
0.6%

Bolt is very tall and his physical record lacks evidence of

PED
usage. 

Name

Effectinfo icon

Updated Likelihoods

Clean
×2
96%
PED as adult
-
3.5%
PED since teens
-
0.6%

Discussioninfo icon

userIcon
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Goatlips
Jul 21, 2024 at 11:10 PM
"Missing evidence: signs of PED use." You've obviously never tried bodybuilding, naturally, no 'roids. He was meant to just be a sprinter, yet had musculature better than a true natty BB, despite being 6' 5", which makes gaining muscle harder. Also, humans aren't evolving - 9.90s was about the 100M limit, before PEDs. Jamaica is known to be safe from random tests too. Most of the people he was beating, including his fellow Jamaicans, were caught using, plus he's easily the fastest ever too - which suggest that, if he's clean, the PEDs don't help, when they obviously help massively.
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Elora2514
Jan 31, 2024 at 8:55 PM
I want everyone to go Google Images and look up pictures of Tyson Gay. He ran a 9.69 to Usain’s 9.58, and that guy was JUICED and got busted.
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Goatlips
Jul 21, 2024 at 11:22 PM
And Bolt was more muscular than Gay, despite his beanpole frame.
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ucheated
Aug 18, 2023 at 8:44 AM
He slowed down during his world record, thats enought evidence
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rees69
Jul 2, 2023 at 7:51 PM
Bolt was certainly on something. When the majority of his team are caught doping and he's producing unbelievable times then it doesn't take a genius to join the dots.
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Kiwi Mountain Runner
Mar 22, 2024 at 11:14 AM
It does take a rocket scientist to actually treat each athlete as an individual and not tar them all with the same brush. The evidence is clear Bolt never tested positive for any PED...simple.
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Heartbroken57
Jun 11, 2023 at 4:28 AM
Lance Armstrong never tested positive either!!! Statistics don’t lie……. Marion Jones, Ben Johnson, Lance Armstrong, (rip Florence Griffin Junior, Mark Maquire, Barry Bonds, Sammy Soto and pretty much the entire Jamaican Sprint team all showed the same predictors for peds. Some got caught and some didn’t. Such a shame……sports use to be a pure measure of competition…….now it’s just a measure of the best methods of chemistry usage and cheating mythology.
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Goatlips
Jul 21, 2024 at 11:35 PM
Ben Johnson was famously caught though, after winning the '88 Olympics in a 100 metres WR time - Stanozolol (Winstrol).
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Laurindo Gomes
Apr 27, 2024 at 9:44 PM
The national doping control in Jamaica doese not exist. Athlets dissaper long periods so they dont pass the regular obligatory doping controls. As long as Nike is making money ...who cares? if u say something against the cheaters they will call u racist. Welcome to the jungle